ANIMAL NAVIGATION AND MIGRATION
ANIMAL NAVIGATION & MIGRATION Introduction Early research Mechanisms Remembered landmarks Orientation by the Sun Orientation by the night sky Orientation by polarised light Magnetoreception Olfaction Gravity receptors Other senses Way-marking Path integration Effects of human activity MIGRATION Animal navigation is the ability of many animals to find their way accurately without maps or instruments. Birds such as the Arctic tern , insects such as the monarch butterfly and fish such as the salmon regularly migrate thousands of miles to and from their breeding grounds, and many other speci...